What to Do After a Car Accident: A Clear Step-by-Step Guide
After a car accident, check for injuries, move to a safe spot if you can, and call 911. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver, take photos of the scene, and speak with police without admitting fault. Afterward, notify your insurance company and consider speaking with a lawyer, especially if there are injuries or damage.
Car accidents are not rare in Denver, and the numbers reflect that. According to Colorado Department of Transportation data, traffic fatalities in Denver have risen from 52 in 2015 to 80 in 2025, marking one of the highest points in recent years. That trend shows accidents are not just isolated events. Yet most drivers are not prepared for what happens immediately after a crash. The confusion in those moments can lead to missed steps or poor decisions.
This article shows you what to do right after a crash and in the days that follow. You’ll learn how to protect your health, deal with insurance, and avoid common mistakes, whether it’s a small fender bender or something more serious.
How to Handle the Situation at the Scene of a Crash
The moments after a car crash can be stressful, but taking a few clear steps can protect your safety, your rights, and your wallet.
Call 911 right away.
Whether it’s a serious collision or a minor traffic accident, call the police immediately. Emergency responders can help anyone who’s hurt, and police authorities will create an accident report. That report is often legally required and may be important for your insurance claim or personal injury case.
Check for injuries.
Check for bleeding, cuts, bruising, swelling, or burns, as well as signs of head injuries such as confusion, dizziness, headaches, or loss of consciousness. Pay attention to complaints of neck, back, or chest pain, which can indicate more serious issues like whiplash, internal injuries, or car accident back injuries that may not show symptoms right away. Many injuries after a car accident develop over time, so it’s important to take note of any discomfort, stiffness, or changes in how your body feels in the hours and days that follow. These injuries due to car accidents can range from minor soft tissue damage to more serious conditions that require medical attention and documentation.
Move to a safe area.
If your vehicle is blocking traffic but still drivable, turn on your hazard lights and move to the side of the road or a nearby parking lot. This helps ensure safety for everyone at the scene of the accident.
Exchange information with the other driver.
Swap names, phone numbers, driver’s license numbers, license plate numbers, insurance company names, and policy numbers. Also note the vehicle details and registration. Get contact details from any other parties involved.
Document the scene.
Take clear photos of all the vehicles involved, vehicle damage, the location, and any road signs or traffic signals. Capture visible injuries and damage to any personal property too. These images can support your insurance claim and help determine legal liability.
Talk to witnesses.
If anyone saw the accident happen, ask for their name and phone number. Their version of events might help later during the claims process or if there’s a dispute.
Avoid admitting fault.
Don’t say “I’m sorry,” even if you feel responsible. Stick to the facts when speaking to police or the other driver. Fault will be determined based on the investigation, not opinions at the scene.
Cooperate with police.
When officers arrive, answer their questions truthfully and calmly. Avoid guessing or exaggerating. Ask how to get a copy of the official accident report, which is often needed for auto accident claims or to file a personal injury protection claim.
Quick Checklist to Follow at the Scene
Call 911
Check for injuries (your own and others')
Turn on hazard lights and move to safety if possible
Exchange names, insurance details, and contact info with drivers involved
Take photos of the scene, damaged vehicle(s), and license plates
Collect witness names and contact details
Cooperate with police and request a copy of the report
Don’t admit fault or speculate about what happened
Get medical attention, even if injuries seem minor
What to Do After Leaving the Scene
Just because the immediate aftermath is over doesn’t mean your job is done. There are several steps you should take to protect your health and make sure the insurance process goes smoothly.
Get Checked by a Doctor
Even if you didn’t ride in an ambulance, you should still see a doctor after the accident. Some injuries, like soft-tissue damage or a concussion, can take hours or days to appear. A prompt medical check can help catch problems early and link your condition to the auto accident. It also supports your injury claims and helps cover medical expenses through your insurance provider.
Follow All Medical Advice
If your doctor recommends rest, medication, or physical therapy, follow through. Ignoring medical advice could slow your recovery and make it harder to prove your injuries later. Consistent care helps strengthen your case if you need to pursue a personal injury claim or seek legal advice.
Notify Your Insurance Company
Make prompt notification to your insurance provider. Share the time and location of the accident, the drivers involved, vehicle details, and whether anyone was hurt. You don’t need to guess about fault or give too much detail early on. Reporting the accident gets your car insurance claim started and may help cover damages or medical bills.
Keep Records of Everything
Hold on to everything: your medical bills, doctor notes, accident report, repair estimates, and receipts from the repair shop. If your vehicle is being repaired, track that process too. If you miss work, write down the dates and calculate lost income. All of this can support your claim and may affect the actual cash value or reimbursement you receive from your insurer.
Don’t Speak With the Other Driver’s Insurance Adjuster (Yet)
If the other party’s insurance adjuster contacts you, it’s okay to decline the conversation. Their job is to limit what they pay, not to protect your interests. You’re not required to give a recorded statement, and doing so without legal support could hurt your insurance claim in a car accident. It’s safer to let your own insurer or an auto accident law firm handle those calls.
Consider Talking to an Attorney
If the accident caused serious injuries or there’s any question about fault, it’s worth speaking with a car injury attorney. FIEDLER Trial Lawyers will help you understand where you stand and what options you have moving forward. Our automobile accident lawyers will walk you through your legal liability, explain how your insurance coverage applies, and help you avoid common mistakes that can affect your claim.
Car accident attorneys will also be handling the communication with the insurance companies on your behalf. That means reviewing settlement offers, responding to adjusters, and making sure nothing is said or signed that could weaken your case.
Common Mistakes to Avoid After an Accident
Even if you’re doing your best, it’s easy to make a few missteps in the immediate aftermath of a crash, especially when emotions are high and you’re unsure of what to expect. Here are some common mistakes people make, and why it’s smart to steer clear of them:
Leaving the accident scene too early
No matter how minor the collision seems, never drive off without speaking to the other driver and calling the police. In Colorado, you’re legally required to report many motor vehicle accidents. Leaving the scene can affect your insurance coverage and even lead to legal consequences.
Delaying medical care
Waiting too long to see a doctor can hurt your injury claims. Hidden injuries like internal bruising or whiplash are common. Getting checked right away also helps tie your medical expenses directly to the crash.
Admitting fault at the scene
It may feel natural to say “I’m sorry,” but avoid it. That could be seen as an admission of fault. Let police officers and insurance companies determine who’s responsible based on the facts.
Not gathering enough information
Skipping out on collecting key details like the other driver's license plate, vehicle registration, insurance company, and policy number can slow the claims process. Be sure to get accurate contact info from all drivers and other passengers involved.
Talking to the other driver’s insurance adjuster alone
Their goal is to settle your auto accident claim for as little as possible. Without legal guidance, you may say something that impacts your case. It’s better to speak with your own insurer or seek legal advice before engaging with the other party’s adjuster.
Should You Speak With a Car Accident Lawyer?
Yes, speaking with a car accident lawyer is a wise decision, especially if you’re injured, unsure who was at fault, or getting calls from the other driver’s insurance company.
FIEDLER Trial Lawyers will explain your rights, help you understand your insurance policy, and walk you through the repair process, paperwork, and legal steps. Let us handle the insurance side of things while you focus on getting better.
We work on a contingency fee, meaning you pay nothing upfront. We only get paid if you receive compensation. There’s little risk in reaching out, and a quick conversation could make a big difference in how your claim is handled.

Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file a car accident claim in Colorado?
You typically have three years from the date of the accident to file a claim. That said, starting early helps preserve evidence, organize vehicle details, and document injury claims properly.
Which apps can help me document and report a car accident easily?
According to FIEDLER Trial Lawyers, using your phone to document a crash can make a big difference when it comes to your insurance claim or legal case. There are a few apps that help you gather details, take photos, and organize everything in one place:
- iWrecked – Helps you collect key details at the scene like photos, insurance info, and driver details. Generates a PDF accident report and store your emergency contacts.
- SOSmart – Detects crashes and can alert emergency contacts or first responders. Shows nearby hospitals and directions if you need help fast.
- AxiKit Accident Report Kit – Walks you through what to collect after a crash. You can record witness statements, follow a photo checklist, and quickly contact emergency services.
- CamOnRoad – Works like a dashcam by recording your drive. Video footage can help show what happened and support your claim.
- Your Insurance Company’s App – Insurers like Progressive, Allstate, and State Farm have apps to report accidents, file claims, and message your adjuster directly.
These tools don’t replace proper documentation, but they can make it easier to keep everything organized right after a crash.
How do I file a car insurance claim after an accident online?
Filing an insurance claim online is fine for minor, no-injury accidents. But if there are injuries, disputed fault, or significant damage, it’s usually smarter to speak with a lawyer first before submitting anything detailed.
Why you might wait:
- Your first statement sticks. What you write in the online form can be used later to limit or deny your claim.
- Fault isn’t settled yet. Early wording can be interpreted as admitting responsibility.
- You may not know the full impact. Injuries (especially neck/back) can show up later, and initial reports can undersell your damages.
Adjusters move fast. Once the claim is filed, you may start getting calls and requests you’re not prepared for. Speaking with an auto accident attorney early on can help you understand what information should be shared and what can wait until your situation is clearer, especially when there’s a risk of insurance bad faith. In some cases, insurers may delay responses, request unnecessary documentation, misinterpret statements, or undervalue claims to limit payouts. Ken Fiedler and our team of injury attorneys can help recognize these patterns and make sure your claim is handled fairly from the start.
What happens if the other driver doesn’t have insurance?
If the at-fault driver is uninsured, your uninsured motorist coverage may help cover damages and medical bills. If you don’t have that coverage, you might need to seek compensation through other legal channels.
What information to collect from the other driver at an accident scene?
Get the other driver’s full name, phone number, home address, and driver’s license details (including the state it was issued). It’s a good idea to take a photo of their license to avoid mistakes. You’ll also want their insurance information, including the company name, policy number, and a photo of their insurance card if possible. From there, note the vehicle details like the make, model, year, and license plate number, and double-check everything since it’s easy to miss something under stress.
Can I still file a claim if I was partially at fault?
Yes. Under Colorado’s modified comparative negligence law, you can recover damages as long as you’re less than 50% at fault. Your compensation may be reduced based on your share of the blame, but you can still recover costs like lost wages and medical care.
How do you know if you are okay after a car accident?
You may not know right away. If you feel dizzy, sore, have trouble concentrating, or notice any unusual pain, it’s best to see a doctor. They can check for injuries that aren’t visible, such as a concussion or soft-tissue damage.
How long does hearing loss last after a car accident?
It depends on the severity and cause. Temporary hearing loss from airbag noise or head trauma may improve within days or weeks. If hearing doesn’t return, it could indicate more serious damage. A hearing test or visit to a specialist is a good idea if symptoms continue.
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